Apeloig and his style

After reading the Philippe Apeloig’s interview in Print on the 24th October 2017, I searched for a practitioner close to his style to further understand it. In another interview in designboom, Apeloig who is popular with modern, minimal and experimental design, responded to questions in connection with Paul Rand, an American designer who is famous for many company identities of the mid 20th century. Apeloig expressed Rand’s work as simple and sober because his style of using clear lines, dynamic typography based on the philosophy of modernism and the challenge to legibility are similar to some of Apeloig’s work (see Fig.1, 2).

Animated logotype, Musée Yves Saint Laurent Marrakech, 2017
Les Suisses de Paris exhibition poster. Museum für Gestaltung Zürich, 2016. 128 × 90,5 cm
Apeloig’s poster design of Yves Saint Laurent, Paris musées, 2010. 120 × 175 cm

Fig.1 Apeloig’s posters

 

MINUTE MAN by Paul Rand. 1974; Dimensions. 42 x 28 in. (106.7 x 71.2 cm): Pop and multiple colours with clean lines resemble Apeloig’s colourful and clear style.
IBM, Golden Circle by Rand. 1981: Illustrational use of letters as seen in Apeloig’s poster.
IBM packaging, Paul Rand: bold use of colour in dark background is close to Apeloig’s YSL poster of Paris musées.

Fig.2 Rand’s works

Although Apeloig is highly evaluated for his clear modernist style, his works are not only categorised in it. He also makes different styles as seen below (see Fig. 3). His experimental style involves a postmodernism approach where obscure shape letters were seen more in that era. From a distance, those letters look like dissolved shapes but the detailed shape is still solid and I assume that this is today’s modernism, in term of a complex mixture of experimental styles and methods gained from mid 20th century modernism – solid shape, sans serif typefaces or take advantage of white space.

Bewegte Schrift, Museum für Gestaltung Zürich, 2011, 128 × 90,5 cm: Vague shape from a distance, but each small details have solid shape.
Bruits du monde, Fête du livre d’Aix-en-Provence, 2012, 120 × 175 cm: Mixture of clear types and drugged unclear shape. But it still holds legibility.
Crossing the Line, Fiaf Fall Festival, French Institute Alliance Français de New YorkFrench Institute Alliance Français de New York, 2010, 100 x 150 cm
This uses the colour division of circles as seen in a modernist Armin Hofmann’s book.  Saison, 2013-14, animation, Théâtre national de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, 2015. Also, this kind of letters created by collective circles are seen in Swiss Style practitioner J. M. Brockmann’s “Grid systems”. But this rotating animation gives us new fun of the computer age.

Fig.3 Apeloig’s experimental typography

 

Armin Hofmann, Graphic Design Manual: Principles and Practice. First published in 1965.

Fig. 4 Hofmann’s Graphic Design Manual

 

I looked for a similar style to his design online.

Typorama, Studio Philippe Apeloig, 2013
Chicago: Convention Capital by John R. Rieben, 1968-69

Fig.5 Apeloig’s minimal style and J. R. Rieben

Apeloig’s Typorama book cover is similar to John R. Rieben’s ‘conventional capital’ poster work – cut of letters or geometrical shapes which resembles the letter and its rotation and arrangement in entire space with comfortable white space. As seen in Typorama, some of his styles are minimal, but bespoke letters are exquisite (see Fig.5).

The Substance of Letters, Studio Philippe Apeloig, 2015, 20 x 20 cm

Finally, I went to a shop in the Whitechapel Gallery and searched for book covers which bear similarity to Apeloig’s works (see Fig.6). I think those were a somewhat simpler style of his works, characterised by an irregular arrangement, unusual orientation and cut of letters (see Fig.7).

e-flux journal, Supercommunity book
Anthropocene Feminism, 2017, Editor Richard Grusin: Cut of letters.
Chagall: The Early Years, Kunstmuseum Basel, 2017: Change of direction of letters.
A series of books: bold use of typography on black and white cover.

Fig.6 Book covers (gallery shop of Whitechapel Gallery)

 

De la neige au sable. Henning Mankell. Fête du livre d’Aix-en-Provence 2015, 120 x 175 cm
Baltique Méditerranée. Itinéraires de nos mémoires Fête du livre d’Aix-en-Provence 2013, 120 x 175 cm
Theme: “Rire”, Invited Country: Spain, Le Festival de l’histoire de l’artLe Festival de l’histoire de l’art, 2015, 120 x 175 cm: Example of the rotation of letters.

Fig.7 Apeloig’s works for comparison

Comparing Apeloig’s work to the other works on book covers, even though devices are different in poster and book cover, Apeloig’s works seem to have more depth. I assume this is because Apeloig uses plural visual manipulations to express intricate and complex images based on a firm concept.

Reference:

KONGUR, A. (2010) ‘An interview with Philippe Apeloig’. Creative Review [Online] Available from: https://www.creativereview.co.uk/an-interview-with-philippe-apeloig/

Bibliography:

BROCKMANN, J. (1999) Grid Systems. Salenstein: Niggli.

BUTLER, A. (2012) ‘Philippe Apeloig Interview’. designboom. [Online] Available from: https://www.designboom.com/design/philippe-apeloig-intervi

POYNOR, R. (2013) No More Rules: Graphic Design and Postmodernism. London: Laurence King Publishing. p.15

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